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International Journal of Plant Based Pharmaceuticals
e‑ISSN 2791-7509 Open Access · CC BY 4.0
Vol. 2 · Issue 1 · 2022 Feb 7, 2022 Reviews

Anthocyanins: Plant-based flavonoid pigments with diverse biological activities

SP
Sandip Patra National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Hyderabad 500037, India India
PM
Priyanka N. Makhal National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Hyderabad 500037, India India
SJ
Shubham Jaryal Ind-Swift Laboratories Limited, Mohali, Punjab 160055, India India
M
Nilesh More National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Hyderabad 500037, India India
VK
Venkata Rao Kaki Corresponding National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Hyderabad 500037, India kvenkata.rao@niperhyd.ac.in India
Pages118-127 PublishedFeb 7, 2022 LicenseOpen Access
Full Text
IJPBP 1 VOL 2 · 1
VOL 2 · ISS 1 · 2022 View issue

Abstract

Anthocyanins are flavonoid containing polyphenolic phytochemicals. They are widely present in plants and accounts for different color shades displayed by the plant organs. A broad range of health-revitalizing effects is attributed to anthocyanins, constituting a vital part of the human diet. They are also accountable for ameliorating the detrimental effects of various lifestyle diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular disorders, neurological disorders, etc. These beneficial impacts highly depend on the bioavailability of anthocyanins, governed by their absorption and metabolism in the human body. The primary goal of this review is to summarize the latest anthocyanin knowledge while focusing on the chemistry, pharmacokinetics, and various biological advantages with anti-cancer, neuroprotective, antidiabetic, antioxidant, cardiovascular protective, vision improvement, antiviral, and antimicrobial effects.

Keywords

#Anthocyanins #Natural pigments #Antioxidants #Cardiovascular protecting agents #Neuroprotective agents

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