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International Journal of Plant Based Pharmaceuticals
e‑ISSN 2791-7509 Open Access · CC BY 4.0
Vol. 2 · Issue 2 · 2022 Feb 15, 2022 Research Articles

Traditional medicinal plants used in the treatment of diabetes: Ethnobotanical and ethnopharmacological studies and mechanisms of action

MB
Messaoud Belmouhoub University of Constantine 3, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medicine, 25000 Constantine, Algeria Algeria
T
Mustapha Tacherfiout University of Bejaia, Faculty of Life and Natural Sciences, Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology and Ethnobotany, 06000 Bejaia, Algeria Algeria
FB
Farid Boukhalfa University of Bejaia, Faculty of Life and Natural Sciences, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Biophysics, Biomathematics and Scientometry, 06000 Bejaia, Algeria Algeria
YK
Yazid Khaled Khodja Ziane Achour University, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Life, Department of Biology, Djelfa, Algeria Algeria
MB
Mostapha Bachir-Bey Corresponding University of Bejaia, Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences, Department of Food Sciences, Laboratory of Applied Biochemistry, 06000 Bejaia, Algeria mostapha.bachirbey@univ-bejaia.dz Algeria
Pages145-154 PublishedFeb 15, 2022 LicenseOpen Access
Full Text
IJPBP 2 VOL 2 · 2
VOL 2 · NO 2 · 2022 View issue

Abstract

The use of medicinal plants for the prevention and treatment of several diseases, particularly diabetes, remains the remedy and the sustainable source for many diseases. This survey was conducted out in Bejaia province in the center of Algeria to invent the main plants used in folk medicine to treat diabetes mellitus, their availability in this region, and the mode of their use. This study was carried out in 2019 in several municipalities of the study area. Ethnobotanical information was obtained using a questionnaire through direct interviews with 323 people with diabetes. Among people with diabetes interviewed, 82% present type 2 diabetes, from which more than 60% of them use medicinal plants against 36.84% only in type 1 diabetics. Diabetes affected age groups differently; the age range most affected was 61-80 years (43.96%). A total of 43 plant species belonging to 25 families were identified and listed in this study. The most frequent species used by patients are Artemisia herba-alba (34.42%), Olea europaea (13.66%), and Ajuga iva (11.47%). The part of the plant used depends on the plant; the aerial part was the more used (40.9%), followed by leaves (25%) and fruits (13.63%). The other parts, such as seed, root, flower, bark, bulb, epicarp, and rhizome, were used with low frequencies. It was also interesting to indicate that decoction and infusion were the systematic preparation methods compared to others (maceration, cooking with food, and fresh). The present study clearly showed that phytotherapy is widely adopted by center Algerian society, and there is a huge diversity of medicinal plants used for the complementary treatment of diabetes. Moreover, this investigation provides researchers with important information that can be exploited to develop anti-diabetic remedies.

Keywords

#Diabetes #Traditional plant #Ethnopharmacological survey #Ethnobotanical survey #Antidiabetic

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#Sphenostylis stenocarpa #Nephroprotective #Hepatoprotective #Antioxidant
p. 16-24
10.62313/ijpbp.2025.250
DOI: https://doi.org/10.62313/ijpbp.2025.250

Potentilla fulgens Wall ex Sims. exerts anti-diabetic effects by inhibiting α-amylase and α-glucosidase: deeper insights through molecular docking

Anita Kumari Rai, Careen Liza Pakyntein, Stability Nongrum, Daiahun Thabah, Shelareen Ediemi Sunn, Donkupar Syiem

Potentilla fulgens Wall ex Sims., a local medicinal plant used by the Khasi tribe of Meghalaya, India, has been reported to be rich in tannins, polyphenols,…

#α-Amylase #α-Glucosidase #Diabetes #Docking
p. 1-15
10.62313/ijpbp.2025.244
DOI: https://doi.org/10.62313/ijpbp.2025.244