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International Journal of Plant Based Pharmaceuticals
e‑ISSN 2791-7509 Open Access · CC BY 4.0
Vol. 2 · Issue 2 · 2022 Jun 25, 2022 Reviews

Phytochemistry, nutritional composition and pharmacological potential of Moringa oleifera: A comprehensive review

SA
Stephen Adusei Corresponding Oil Palm Research Institute, Value Addition Division, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Kade, Ghana stephenadusei07@gmail.com Ghana
SA
Samuel Azupio Oil Palm Research Institute, Plant Pathology Unit, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Kade, Ghana Ghana
ET
Emmanuel Tei-Mensah Koforidua Technical University, Department of Food and Postharvest Technology, Koforidua, Ghana Ghana
CM
Caleb MacCarthy University of Cape Coast, Department of Laboratory Technology, Cape Coast, Ghana Ghana
NA
Nicholas Akomeng University of Cape Coast, Department of Laboratory Technology, Cape Coast, Ghana Ghana
Pages228-238 PublishedJun 25, 2022 LicenseOpen Access
Full Text
IJPBP 2 VOL 2 · 2
VOL 2 · NO 2 · 2022 View issue

Abstract

Moringa oleifera is a medicinally important plant of the family Moringaceae, which is highly valued because of its enormous nutritional and therapeutic potential. Each part of M. oleifera is said to contain medicinal properties, which contributes to its diversity and value as a medicinal herb. Literature has revealed that the plant possesses anticancer, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antifertility, hepatoprotective, cardiovascular, and other important pharmacological attributes. Most of these biological activities of the plant are due to its high content of phytochemicals, including flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, terpenes, glucosides, glucosinolates, anthocyanins, and steroids. Aside from the plant’s exceptional phytochemicals and therapeutic potentials, it is also rich in essential nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, proteins, beta-carotene, fiber, and fatty acids. This systematic review aims at providing updated and categorized scientific data on phytochemicals, nutritional composition, and pharmacological potentials of M. oleifera . The information compiled in this present review would be crucial for developing novel therapeutic medicines and pharmaceutical formulations, which are more effective with great curative actions.

Keywords

#Moringa oleifera #Phytochemistry #Nutritional composition #Pharmacological potential #Ethnomedicine

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