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International Journal of Plant Based Pharmaceuticals
e‑ISSN 2791-7509 Open Access · CC BY 4.0
Vol. 2 · Issue 2 · 2022 Jun 20, 2022 Research Articles

A comparative assessment of antifungal activity of essential oils of five medicinal plants from Tunisia

TG
Taycir Grati Affes Borj-Cedria Biotechnology Center, Laboratory of Aromatic and Medicinal Plants, BP901, Hammam-Lif 2050, Tunisia Tunisia
SL
Salma Lasram Borj-Cedria Biotechnology Center, Laboratory of Molecular Physiology of Plants, BP901, Hammam-Lif 2050, Tunisia Tunisia
MH
Majdi Hammami Borj-Cedria Biotechnology Center, Laboratory of Aromatic and Medicinal Plants, BP901, Hammam-Lif 2050, Tunisia Tunisia
WY
Walid Yeddes Borj-Cedria Biotechnology Center, Laboratory of Aromatic and Medicinal Plants, BP901, Hammam-Lif 2050, Tunisia Tunisia
WA
Wissem Aidi Wannes Corresponding Borj-Cedria Biotechnology Center, Laboratory of Aromatic and Medicinal Plants, BP901, Hammam-Lif 2050, Tunisia aidiwissem@yahoo.fr Tunisia
SK
Saber Khammassi Borj-Cedria Biotechnology Center, Laboratory of Aromatic and Medicinal Plants, BP901, Hammam-Lif 2050, Tunisia Tunisia
BN
Bouzid Nasraoui Carthage University, INAT, LR / Bioaggressors and Integrated Pest Management in Agriculture, LR14AGR02, Tunis, Tunisia Tunisia
MS
Moufida Saidani Tounsi Borj-Cedria Biotechnology Center, Laboratory of Aromatic and Medicinal Plants, BP901, Hammam-Lif 2050, Tunisia Tunisia
NL
Nehla Labidi Ben Hmida Borj-Cedria Biotechnology Center, Laboratory of Aromatic and Medicinal Plants, BP901, Hammam-Lif 2050, Tunisia Tunisia
Pages220-227 PublishedJun 20, 2022 LicenseOpen Access
Full Text
IJPBP 2 VOL 2 · 2
VOL 2 · NO 2 · 2022 View issue

Abstract

The leaf essential oil yields of clementine, cypress, rosemary, tea, and thyme were 0.22, 0.87, 1.46, 1.20, and 0.72%, respectively, based on the dry weight of the plant material. The leaf essential oils of rosemary, tea, and thyme contained the highest levels of oxygenated monoterpenes (60.14-91.70%). Rosemary and tea leaf essential oils were rich in 1,8-cineole (49.98% and 57.55%, respectively), and they have potent antifungal activity against Alternaria alternata strain (MIC = 5000 μg/ml). Thyme was rich in carvacrol (78.54%) and had a MIC of 6000 μg/ml against A. alternata strain. Clementine leaf essential oil was characterized by the predominance of monoterpene hydrocarbons (88.65%), and it possessed a weak antifungal activity against A. alternata (MIC = 8000 μg/ml). Cypress leaf essential oil was characterized by the predominance of oxygenated sesquiterpenes (60.67%), having an antifungal activity of 8000 μg/ml.

Keywords

#Alternaria alternata #Antifungal activity #Essential oils

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Copyright (c) 2022 Taycir Grati Affes, Salma Lasram, Majdi Hammami, Walid Yeddes, Wissem Aidi Wannes, Saber Khammassi, Bouzid Nasraoui, Moufida Saidani Tounsi, Nehla Labidi Ben Hmida

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